| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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| 5 | * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 |
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| 6 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 9 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 10 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 11 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 12 | */ |
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| 13 | #include <sys/types.h> |
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| 14 | #include <sys/socket.h> |
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| 15 | #include <net/if.h> |
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| 16 | #include <unistd.h> |
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| 17 | #include <stdio.h> |
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| 18 | #include <fcntl.h> |
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| 19 | #include <stdbool.h> |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | #include "unl.h" |
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| 22 | #include "linux/nl80211.h" |
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| 23 | #include "list.h" |
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| 24 | #include "list_sort.h" |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | #include "wlutils.h" |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE |
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| 29 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) |
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| 30 | #endif |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | static struct mac80211_ac *add_to_mac80211_ac(struct mac80211_ac *list_root); |
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| 33 | void free_mac80211_ac(struct mac80211_ac *acs); |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | static const char *freq_range; |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | struct frequency { |
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| 38 | struct list_head list; |
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| 39 | unsigned int freq; |
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| 40 | bool passive; |
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| 41 | int quality; |
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| 42 | int clear; |
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| 43 | int clear_count; |
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| 44 | int noise; |
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| 45 | int noise_count; |
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| 46 | }; |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | static LIST_HEAD(frequencies); |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | static struct nla_policy survey_policy[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_MAX + 1] = { |
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| 51 | [NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_FREQUENCY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, |
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| 52 | [NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_NOISE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, |
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| 53 | [NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_CHANNEL_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, |
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| 54 | [NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_CHANNEL_TIME_BUSY] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, |
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| 55 | }; |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | static const int bias_2g[] = { 100, 50, 75, 75, 50, 100, 50, 75, 75, 50, 100, 50, 75 }; |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | static bool in_range(unsigned long freq) |
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| 60 | { |
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| 61 | const char *s = freq_range; |
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| 62 | unsigned long start, stop; |
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| 63 | char *end = NULL; |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | if (!freq_range) |
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| 66 | return true; |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | while (s && *s) { |
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| 69 | start = strtoul(s, &end, 10); |
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| 70 | s = end; |
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| 71 | switch (*s) { |
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| 72 | case '-': |
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| 73 | stop = strtoul(s + 1, &end, 10); |
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| 74 | if (freq >= start && freq <= stop) |
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| 75 | return true; |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | if (*end != ',') |
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| 78 | return false; |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | s++; |
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| 81 | break; |
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| 82 | case ',': |
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| 83 | s++; |
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| 84 | /* fall through */ |
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| 85 | case '\0': |
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| 86 | if (start == freq) |
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| 87 | return true; |
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| 88 | break; |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | return false; |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | static struct nla_policy freq_policy[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { |
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| 95 | [NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, |
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| 96 | }; |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | static int freq_list(struct unl *unl, int phy) |
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| 99 | { |
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| 100 | struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_BAND_ATTR_MAX + 1]; |
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| 101 | struct frequency *f; |
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| 102 | struct nl_msg *msg; |
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| 103 | struct nlattr *band, *bands, *freqlist, *freq; |
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| 104 | int rem, rem2, freq_mhz; |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | msg = unl_genl_msg(unl, NL80211_CMD_GET_WIPHY, false); |
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| 107 | NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, phy); |
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| 108 | if (unl_genl_request_single(unl, msg, &msg) < 0) |
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| 109 | return NL_SKIP; |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | bands = unl_find_attr(unl, msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_BANDS); |
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| 112 | if (!bands) |
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| 113 | goto out; |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | nla_for_each_nested(band, bands, rem) { |
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| 116 | freqlist = nla_find(nla_data(band), nla_len(band), |
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| 117 | NL80211_BAND_ATTR_FREQS); |
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| 118 | if (!freqlist) |
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| 119 | continue; |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | nla_for_each_nested(freq, freqlist, rem2) { |
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| 122 | nla_parse_nested(tb, NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX, |
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| 123 | freq, freq_policy); |
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| 124 | if (!tb[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ]) |
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| 125 | continue; |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | if (tb[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DISABLED]) |
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| 128 | continue; |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | freq_mhz = nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ]); |
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| 131 | if (!in_range(freq_mhz)) |
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| 132 | continue; |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f)); |
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| 135 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->list); |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | f->freq = freq_mhz; |
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| 138 | list_add_tail(&f->list, &frequencies); |
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| 139 | if (tb[NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_PASSIVE_SCAN]) |
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| 140 | f->passive = true; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | } |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | out: |
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| 145 | nla_put_failure: |
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| 146 | nlmsg_free(msg); |
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| 147 | return NL_SKIP; |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | static int parse_survey(struct nl_msg *msg, struct nlattr **sinfo) |
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| 152 | { |
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| 153 | struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1]; |
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| 154 | struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg)); |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0), |
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| 157 | genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL); |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | if (!tb[NL80211_ATTR_SURVEY_INFO]) |
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| 160 | return -1; |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | if (nla_parse_nested(sinfo, NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_MAX, |
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| 163 | tb[NL80211_ATTR_SURVEY_INFO], |
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| 164 | survey_policy)) |
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| 165 | return -1; |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | if (!sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_FREQUENCY]) |
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| 168 | return -1; |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | return 0; |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | static struct frequency *get_freq(int freq) |
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| 174 | { |
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| 175 | struct frequency *f; |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | list_for_each_entry(f, &frequencies, list) { |
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| 178 | if (f->freq != freq) |
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| 179 | continue; |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | return f; |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | return NULL; |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | static int freq_add_stats(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) |
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| 187 | { |
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| 188 | struct nlattr *sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_MAX + 1]; |
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| 189 | struct frequency *f; |
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| 190 | int freq; |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | if (parse_survey(msg, sinfo)) |
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| 193 | goto out; |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | freq = nla_get_u32(sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_FREQUENCY]); |
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| 196 | f = get_freq(freq); |
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| 197 | if (!f) |
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| 198 | goto out; |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | if (sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_CHANNEL_TIME] && |
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| 201 | sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_CHANNEL_TIME_BUSY]) { |
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| 202 | uint64_t time, busy; |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | time = nla_get_u64(sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_CHANNEL_TIME]); |
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| 205 | busy = nla_get_u64(sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_CHANNEL_TIME_BUSY]); |
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| 206 | if (!time) |
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| 207 | goto out; |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | f->clear += 100 - (uint32_t) (busy * 100 / time); |
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| 210 | f->clear_count++; |
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| 211 | } |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | if (sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_NOISE]) { |
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| 214 | int8_t noise = nla_get_u8(sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_NOISE]); |
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| 215 | f->noise += noise; |
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| 216 | f->noise_count++; |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | out: |
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| 220 | return NL_SKIP; |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | static void survey(struct unl *unl, int wdev, unl_cb cb) |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | struct nl_msg *msg; |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | msg = unl_genl_msg(unl, NL80211_CMD_GET_SURVEY, true); |
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| 228 | NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, wdev); |
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| 229 | unl_genl_request(unl, msg, cb, NULL); |
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| 230 | return; |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | nla_put_failure: |
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| 233 | nlmsg_free(msg); |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | static int scan_event_cb(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) |
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| 237 | { |
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| 238 | struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg)); |
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| 239 | struct unl *unl = data; |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | switch (gnlh->cmd) { |
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| 242 | case NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS: |
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| 243 | case NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED: |
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| 244 | unl_loop_done(unl); |
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| 245 | default: |
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| 246 | return NL_SKIP; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | static void scan(struct unl *unl, int wdev) |
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| 251 | { |
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| 252 | struct frequency *f; |
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| 253 | struct nlattr *opts; |
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| 254 | struct nl_msg *msg; |
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| 255 | int i = 0; |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | msg = unl_genl_msg(unl, NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN, false); |
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| 258 | NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, wdev); |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | opts = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FREQUENCIES); |
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| 261 | list_for_each_entry(f, &frequencies, list) { |
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| 262 | NLA_PUT_U32(msg, ++i, f->freq); |
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| 263 | } |
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| 264 | nla_nest_end(msg, opts); |
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| 265 | |
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| 266 | unl_genl_subscribe(unl, "scan"); |
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| 267 | if ((i = unl_genl_request(unl, msg, NULL, NULL)) < 0) { |
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| 268 | fprintf(stderr, "Scan request failed: %s\n", strerror(-i)); |
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| 269 | goto out; |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |
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| 272 | unl_genl_loop(unl, scan_event_cb, unl); |
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| 273 | |
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| 274 | out: |
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| 275 | unl_genl_unsubscribe(unl, "scan"); |
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| 276 | return; |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | nla_put_failure: |
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| 279 | nlmsg_free(msg); |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | struct sort_data { |
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| 283 | int lowest_noise; |
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| 284 | }; |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | static int freq_quality(struct frequency *f, struct sort_data *s) |
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| 287 | { |
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| 288 | int c; |
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| 289 | int idx; |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | if (!f->clear_count) |
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| 292 | return 0; |
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| 293 | |
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| 294 | c = f->clear; |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | idx = (f->freq - 2412) / 5; |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | /* strongly discourage the use of channels other than 1,6,11 */ |
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| 299 | if (f->freq >= 2412 && f->freq <=2484 && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bias_2g)) |
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| 300 | c = (c * bias_2g[idx]) / 100; |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | /* subtract 2 * the number of db that the noise value is over the |
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| 303 | * lowest that was found to discourage noisy channels */ |
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| 304 | c -= 2 * (f->noise - s->lowest_noise); |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | if (c < 0) |
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| 307 | c = 0; |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | return c; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | static int sort_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b) |
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| 313 | { |
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| 314 | struct frequency *f1 = container_of(a, struct frequency, list); |
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| 315 | struct frequency *f2 = container_of(b, struct frequency, list); |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | if (f1->quality > f2->quality) |
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| 318 | return -1; |
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| 319 | else |
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| 320 | return (f1->quality < f2->quality); |
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| 321 | } |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | // leave space for enhencements with more cards and already chosen channels... |
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| 324 | struct mac80211_ac *mac80211autochannel(char *interface, char *freq_range, int scans, int ammount, int enable_passive) { |
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| 325 | struct mac80211_ac *acs = NULL; |
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| 326 | struct frequency *f,*ftmp; |
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| 327 | struct unl unl; |
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| 328 | int verbose = 0; |
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| 329 | int i, ch; |
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| 330 | struct sort_data sdata; |
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| 331 | int wdev, phy; |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | unsigned int count = ammount; |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | if (scans=0) scans=2; |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | unl_genl_init(&unl, "nl80211"); |
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| 338 | wdev = if_nametoindex(interface); |
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| 339 | if (wdev < 0) { |
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| 340 | fprintf(stderr, "mac80211autochannel Interface not found\n"); |
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| 341 | goto out; |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | |
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| 344 | phy = unl_nl80211_wdev_to_phy(&unl, wdev); |
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| 345 | if (phy < 0) { |
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| 346 | fprintf(stderr, "mac80211autochannel PHY not found\n"); |
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| 347 | goto out; |
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| 348 | } |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | freq_list(&unl, phy); |
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| 351 | for (i = 0; i < scans; i++) { |
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| 352 | scan(&unl, wdev); |
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| 353 | survey(&unl, wdev, freq_add_stats); |
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| 354 | } |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | memset(&sdata, 0, sizeof(sdata)); |
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| 357 | list_for_each_entry(f, &frequencies, list) { |
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| 358 | if (f->clear_count) { |
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| 359 | f->clear /= f->clear_count; |
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| 360 | f->clear_count = 1; |
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| 361 | } |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | if (f->noise_count) { |
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| 364 | f->noise /= f->noise_count; |
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| 365 | f->noise_count = 1; |
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| 366 | if (f->noise < sdata.lowest_noise) |
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| 367 | sdata.lowest_noise = f->noise; |
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| 368 | } |
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| 369 | } |
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| 370 | |
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| 371 | list_for_each_entry(f, &frequencies, list) |
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| 372 | f->quality = freq_quality(f, &sdata); |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | list_sort(&sdata, &frequencies, sort_cmp); |
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| 375 | |
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| 376 | list_for_each_entry(f, &frequencies, list) { |
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| 377 | if (f->passive && !enable_passive) |
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| 378 | continue; |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | if (count-- == 0) |
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| 381 | break; |
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| 382 | acs=add_to_mac80211_ac(acs); |
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| 383 | acs->freq=f->freq; |
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| 384 | acs->quality=f->quality; |
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| 385 | acs->noise=f->noise; |
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| 386 | } |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | list_for_each_entry_safe(f,ftmp, &frequencies, list) { |
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| 389 | list_del(&f->list); |
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| 390 | free(f); |
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| 391 | } |
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| 392 | |
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| 393 | out: |
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| 394 | unl_free(&unl); |
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| 395 | return acs; |
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| 396 | } |
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| 397 | |
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| 398 | // thats wrong order |
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| 399 | static struct mac80211_ac *add_to_mac80211_ac(struct mac80211_ac *list_root){ |
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| 400 | struct mac80211_ac *new = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mac80211_ac)); |
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| 401 | if (new == NULL) { |
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| 402 | fprintf(stderr, "mac80211_autochannel add_to_mac80211_ac: Out of memory!\n"); |
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| 403 | return(NULL); |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | else |
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| 406 | { |
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| 407 | new->next = list_root; |
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| 408 | return(new); |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | } |
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| 411 | |
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| 412 | void free_mac80211_ac(struct mac80211_ac *acs) { |
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| 413 | while (acs) { |
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| 414 | struct mac80211_ac *next = acs->next; |
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| 415 | free(acs); |
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| 416 | acs = next; |
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| 417 | } |
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| 418 | } |
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